Eight centuries BC the Italian Etruscans in the Tuscany region produced granulated textured gold work. They made large fibulae or clasps, necklaces, bracelets and earrings. They also made pendants that were hollow and could be filled with perfume. The Italians are still renowned for high quality stylish trend making gold work today.
In coinage the Romans used 18 and 24 carat gold. Being fairly easily available the coinage was the craftsman's raw material for decorative jewel work. 2000 years ago the Romans were using sapphires from Sri Lanka, cloudy emeralds, garnets, amber and Indian diamond crystals. When England was under Roman rule, fossilized wood called jet from the North of England was carved into interesting pieces.
source: fashion-era.com/jewellery.htm#Gold%20In%20Egypt%203000%20BC
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This is a fascinating glimpse into the roots of fine jewellery. From the Etruscans’ granulated gold craftsmanship to Roman coinage being transformed into wearable art, it clearly shows how Italy shaped luxury jewellery traditions. The use of gemstones from across the world even 2,000 years ago highlights how global and advanced ancient jewellery design truly was—and why Italian goldwork remains influential today.
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